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How Much Money Does Saudi Arabia Spend On Arms

Written By Friday, May 13, 2022 Add Comment Edit

Bilateral relations

Saudi–American relations
Map indicating locations of Saudi Arabia and USA

Saudi Arabia
United States

On May 20, 2017, U.S. President Trump and Saudi Arabia's Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud signed a series of letters of intent for the Kingdom of Saudi arabia to buy arms from the United States totaling Usa$110 billion immediately,[1] [2] and $350 billion over ten years.[three] [4] The intended purchases include tanks, combat ships, missile defense systems, as well as radar, communications and cybersecurity technology. The transfer was widely seen as a counterbalance against the influence of Iran in the region[5] [half-dozen] and a "pregnant" and "celebrated" expansion of United States relations with Saudi Arabia.[7] [8] [9] [3] [10]

Background [edit]

Kingdom of saudi arabia is a key U.S. marry in the Center Due east.[11] [12] Kingdom of saudi arabia'due south security forces take relied on U.S. equipment, training, and service back up for decades, officially as a weigh to Iranian armed forces influence in the region, and to assist protect the Kingdom from extremist attacks. Between 2011 and 2015, Saudi Arabia was the destination for nearly 10% of all U.Due south. arms exports.[13] In 2016, the Obama administration proposed a series of arms deals worth $115 billion, including warships, helicopters, and maintenance.[14] However, some parts of this bargain were blocked past the administration in December 2016 after Kingdom of saudi arabia's airstrikes and targeting procedures in neighboring Yemen drew controversy.[15] After Saudi warplanes targeted a funeral in Republic of yemen'south capital Sanaa, killing more than 140 people, the Obama assistants announced its intention to review U.S. military machine aid to Saudi Arabia.[16]

The 2017 bargain was partially created with the help of Jared Kushner, son-in-law of and senior counselor to President Trump; Kushner had cultivated relationships with Saudi royalty during the transition and personally contacted Lockheed Martin during the deal-making process.[17] [eighteen]

Details [edit]

The signing occurred at the Riyadh Summit, and was part of Trump's 2017 series of visits to the Vatican, Kingdom of saudi arabia and Israel. It also was related to a $20 billion investment in mostly American infrastructure.[19]

Saudi Arabia signed billions of dollars of deals with U.South. companies in the artillery industry and petroleum industry, including Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Raytheon, Full general Dynamics, Northrop Grumman, Full general Electric, Exxon Mobil, Halliburton, Honeywell, McDermott International, Jacobs Engineering science Grouping, National Oilwell Varco, Nabors Industries, Weatherford International, Schlumberger and Dow Chemical.[20] [21] [22] [23] [24] [25] [26]

Saudi Arabia joined The Blackstone Group in May 2017 in a $40 billion fund to invest in stateside infrastructure projects.[27]

American and Saudi Arabian government statements [edit]

The White House hailed the deal as a "significant expansion" of the two nations' "security relationships".[28] The United States Secretary of State Rex Tillerson described the deal equally "historic" and said that information technology would counter Islamic republic of iran, and urged them to halt support of destabilizing forces in the Middle Due east,[29] [30] although he hinted the United States would exist open to discussions.[31]

In December 2018, the Senators in the US voted to stop American military assistance for Saudi Arabia's state of war in Republic of yemen. The 56-to-41 vote came after the controversial killing of journalist Jamal Khashoggi and thousands of noncombatant casualties in Yemen. Senator Bernie Sanders, who co-wrote the resolution, said it is the offset fourth dimension Congress had used the law to make clear "that the ramble responsibleness for making war rests with the United States Congress, not the White House. Today, we tell the despotic authorities in Saudi arabia that we will not be function of their military adventurism."[32]

On September 24, 2020, the Autonomous Party introduced a legislation to control the United States foreign arms sales. The legislation was introduced while Trump administration was in discussions, led by Jared Kushner, about the possible sale of F-35s to the UAE. In the past the Trump administration has sold billions of dollars worth of weapons to Gulf allies Saudi arabia and the United Arab Emirates, during their active interest in the Yemen civil war.[33]

On Nov 18, 2020, three US senators namely, Autonomous Senators Bob Menendez and Chris Murphy and Republican Senator Rand Paul announced four carve up resolutions in disagreement of President Donald Trump's program to sell more than than $23 billion worth of Reaper drones, F-35 fighter aircraft and air-to-air missiles and other munitions to the UAE.[34]

Reception [edit]

Domestic response [edit]

Tulsi Gabbard—a Democratic Representative from Hawaii—criticized the move, maxim that "Saudi Arabia is a country with a devastating record of man rights violations at home and abroad and has a long history of providing back up to terrorist organizations that threaten the American people".[35] [36] Rand Paul introduced a neb to effort to block the plan calling it a "travesty".[37] [38] [39]

US defence force stocks reached all-time highs after the declaration.[40] [25] [41]

Senator John McCain told Al Jazeera: "The Saudis are in a war in Yemen and they need weapons. Yous want to win, you need weapons. We are in a war."[42] Co-ordinate to Senator Chris White potato, "That $110 billion is a mix of old sales and future prospective sales that have non been announced or signed."[42]

International response [edit]

Iran – Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei called Kingdom of saudi arabia a "cow being milked" by the U.s.a..[43]

Israel – Yuval Steinitz, Government minister of National Infrastructures, Energy, and H2o Resource, expressed "concern".[44] [45]

Saudi Arabia – The Government of Saudi Arabia praised the bargain, and it stated that it is a turning point in Saudi–American relations.[46]

Yemen – More than 10,000 Yemeni people protested the deal in Sana'a. Houthis fired a ballistic missile toward the Saudi capital Riyadh.[47] [48]

Impact [edit]

Code Pink protesting senators supporting Saudi arms deal, December 2017

On June v, 2017, Bruce Reidel of the Brookings Institution wrote that the arms deal consisted of "a bunch of letters of interest or intent, but not contracts."[49] On June thirteen, the Usa Senate narrowly rejected an effort to block function of deal and canonical the sale of $500 million worth of American weapons. The approval of the deal was opposed by various lawmakers, including GOP Senators Mike Lee, Rand Paul, Todd Immature and Dean Heller, along with most Democratic Senators who voted to advance the mensurate in order to cake the sale, citing the human rights violations by Saudi arabia in the Yemeni Civil War and human rights violations at home.[fifty] [51] Amongst the senators who voted confronting moving the measure to cake the sale were Democrats Joe Donnelly, Claire McCaskill, Bill Nelson, Joe Manchin and Mark Warner forth with Republicans including Bulk Leader Mitch McConnell, Bob Corker and John McCain.[52]

In August 2018, a laser-guided Mark 82 bomb sold past the U.S. and built past Lockheed Martin was used in the Saudi-led coalition airstrike on a school bus in Yemen, which killed 51 people, including 40 children.[53] Following the civilian casualties in Yemen past the airstrikes conducted by Saudi arabia, the U.South. suggested putting gun cameras on Saudi and Emirati warplanes to see how strikes were existence conducted, simply the proposal was rejected by both the Saudis and the UAE. U.S. military officials posted at the coalition state of war room in Riyadh brought to observe that inexperienced Saudi pilots were flying the warplanes at high altitude to avoid enemy burn down, only in turn were putting civilians in danger due to inaccurate bombings.[54]

Through October 2018, the Saudi government had purchased $fourteen.v billion of arms.[55]

During 2018, Trump made several assertions of how many American jobs the deal would create, including as many as 1,000,000.[56]

See also [edit]

  • US–Saudi Arabia AWACS Sale
  • Us Armed forces Grooming Mission
  • Al-Yamamah artillery deal

References [edit]

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal

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